Gastrointestinal Helminths and Zoonotic Importance Detected in Stray Dogs in Ağrı Province and Districts
PDF
Cite
Share
Request
Original Investigation
P: 34-38
March 2022

Gastrointestinal Helminths and Zoonotic Importance Detected in Stray Dogs in Ağrı Province and Districts

Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2022;46(1):34-38
1. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Parazitoloji Anabilim Dalı, Van, Türkiye
2. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Gevaş Meslek Yüksekokulu, Van, Türkiye
No information available.
No information available
Received Date: 24.08.2021
Accepted Date: 14.12.2021
Publish Date: 28.02.2022
PDF
Cite
Share
Request

ABSTRACT

Objective:

This study aimed to investigate the frequency of gastrointestinal helminth parasites in stray dogs in Ağrı province and its districts and to reveal the zoonotic importance of these parasites.

Methods:

Fecal samples were collected from a total of 279 stray dogs in the center of Ağrı and the districts of Diyadin, Doğubayazıt, Eleşkirt, Hamur, Patnos, Taşlıçay, and Tutak. After macroscopic examination of the stool samples, they were examined microscopically by the native and multiplexing (Fulleborn flotation and Benedek sedimentation) methods.

Results:

Helminth eggs belonging to one or more species were detected in 80 (28.7%) of the 279 stool samples examined. In total, 31 (11.1%) T. canis, 24 (8.6%) T. leonina, 17 (6.1%) Taenia spp., 15 (5.4%) Capillaria spp., 10 (3.6%) Alaria spp., 5 (1.8%) T. vulpis, and 3 (1.1%) A. caninum egg were detected in the stool samples.

Conclusion:

In this study, which was performed for the first time in Ağrı, it was revealed that stray dogs in Ağrı province and its districts were infected with helminths, which may consequently affect human health significantly. Therefore, necessary precautions should be taken to preserve the health of both humans and dogs.

Keywords: Stray dogs, helminths, Ağrı

References

1
Alho AM, Lima C, Colella V, de Carvalho LM, Otranto D, Cardoso L. Awareness of zoonotic diseases and parasite control practices: a survey of dog and cat owners in Qatar. Parasites & Vectors 2018; 11: 1-7.
2
Duncan KT, Koons NR, Litherland MA, Little SE, Nagamori Y. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in fecal samples and estimation of parasite contamination from dog parks in central Oklahoma. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 2020; 19: 100362.
3
Işık N, Derinbay Ö, Köse Sİ. Konya yöresi sokak köpeklerinde dışkı bakısına göre saptanan gastro-intestinal helmintler. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 2014; 30: 162-5.
4
Traversa D, di Regalbono AF, Di Cesare A, La Torre F, Drake J, Pietrobelli M. Environmental contamination by canine geohelminths. Parasites & Vectors 2014; 7: 1-9.
5
Rinaldi L, Biggeri A, Carbone S, Musella V, Catelan D, Veneziano V, Cringoli G. Canine faecal contamination and parasitic risk in the city of Naples (southern Italy). BMC Vet Res 2006; 2: 1-6.
6
Kozan E, Kırcalı SF, Birdane FM. Afyonkarahisar ve Eskişehir illerindeki sokak köpeklerinde görülen gastrointestinal cestod ve nematod enfeksiyonları. Türkiye Parazitol Derg 2007; 31: 208-11.
7
Öge H, Öge S, Özbakış G, Gürcan İS. Çoban köpeklerinde dışkı bakısına göre helmint enfeksiyonları ve zoonoz önemi. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2017;41: 22-7.
8
Nas İ, Biçek K. Siirt Yöresinde Dışkı muayenesine göre köpeklerde bulunan sindirim sistemi helmintleri. DOFEBD 2018;1: 41-51.
9
Çiçek M, Yılmaz H. Van yöresinde insan ve köpeklerde toxocariasis’ in yayılışı. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 2012; 4: 531-6.
10
Balkaya İ, Avcıoğlu H. Gastro-intestinal helminths detected by coprological examination in stray dogs in the Erzurum province Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 2011; 17: 43-6.
11
Ünlü H, Eren H. Aydın yöresi sokak köpeklerinde dışkı bakısına göre saptanan mide bağırsak helmintleri. Türkiye Parazitol Derg 2007; 31: 46-5.
12
Karakuş A, Denizhan V. Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in stray dogs in Van province. TJVR 2019; 3: 27-32.
13
İpek DNS, Koçhan A. Diyarbakır ilinde sokak köpeklerinde görülen mide bağırsak helmintleri. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2017; 6: 133-7.
14
Gürler AT, Bölükbaş CS, Pekmezci GZ, Umur Ş, Açıcı M. Nematode and cestode eggs scattered with cats-dogs feces and significance of public health in Samsun, Turkey. Vet Fak Derg 2015; 62: 23-6.
15
Acıöz M, Göksu A, Erez, MS. Gastrointestinal helminth infections in dogs detected by stool examination in Isparta province. Kocatepe Vet J 2018; 11: 194-8.
16
Dayıoğlu H, Kaleli MA. Kütahya belediyesi hayvan barınağı’ndaki köpeklerin dışkılarında bulunan başlıca parazitler. DPÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2017; 38: 39-44.
17
Yıldırım A, İça A, Düzlü Ö, Yavuz A, İnci A. Kayseri yöresinde dışkı muayenesine göre köpeklerde bulunan sindirim sistemi helmintleri ve bunların yaygınlığı. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2007; 4: 65-71.
18
Gürler AT, Bölükbaş CS, Açıcı M, Umur Ş. Türkiye ve dünyada Echinococcus multilocularis’in yayılışına genel bakış. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2019; 43: 18-35.
19
Avcıoğlu H, Güven E, Balkaya İ, Kirman R, Akyüz M, Bia MM, Gülbeyen H, Yaya S. The situation of echinococcosis in stray dogs in Turkey: the first finding of Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus ortleppi. Parasitology 2021; 148: 1091-8.
2024 ©️ Galenos Publishing House